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NOx Abatement
NOX (and SOX) emissions are components of acid rain - when mixed with water vapor in the clouds they form nitric (and sulfuric) acid.
NOX participates in smog (photochemical ozone) formation by reacting with VOCs in the presence of sunlight - smog is a respiratory and eye irritant. NOX is primarily composed of NO and NO2, and most thermal NOX is NO.
Strategies
- Abate the formation process (reduce fuel NOx)
- Use low Nitrogen gaseous fuels
- Control the oxidation of nitrogen bound hydrocarbons
- Combustion modifications (reduce thermal NOx)
- Thermal NOx is a by-product of unnecessarily high temperatures in the flame
- Reduce flame temperature by premixing fuel and air
- Decrease O2 content with flue gas recirculation (FGR)
- Flue gas clean-up (eliminate unavoidable NOx)
- Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR)
- Selective Non Catalytic Reduction (SNCR)
- New technologies (catalytic adsorption, wet scrubbers)
See also: Regenerative Thermal Oxidizers | Recuperative Thermal Oxidizer | Catalytic Oxidizers | Afterburners
