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NOx Abatement

NOX (and SOX) emissions are components of acid rain - when mixed with water vapor in the clouds they form nitric (and sulfuric) acid.

NOX participates in smog (photochemical ozone) formation by reacting with VOCs in the presence of sunlight - smog is a respiratory and eye irritant. NOX is primarily composed of NO and NO2, and most thermal NOX is NO.

Strategies

  • Abate the formation process (reduce fuel NOx)
    • Use low Nitrogen gaseous fuels
    • Control the oxidation of nitrogen bound hydrocarbons
  • Combustion modifications (reduce thermal NOx)
    • Thermal NOx is a by-product of unnecessarily high temperatures in the flame
    • Reduce flame temperature by premixing fuel and air
    • Decrease O2 content with flue gas recirculation (FGR)
  • Flue gas clean-up (eliminate unavoidable NOx)

See also:  Regenerative Thermal Oxidizers | Recuperative Thermal Oxidizer | Catalytic Oxidizers | Afterburners

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